I-European Commission yengeze inkampani yethu "I-Ningbo Zhongli Bolts Manufacturing Co., Ltd.” eSithasiselweni Somthethonqubo Wokuqalisa Wokulahla (i-EU) 2022/191
eliqukethe uhlu lwezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ezingafakwanga kusampula lapho kusetshenziswa isilinganiso sentela yokulahlwa engu-39.6% ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi ezithile nezibophelelo zensimbi ezivela ku-PR China.
Ikhodi yethu eyengeziwe ye-TARIC ithi “899U”.
Ifektri yethu ikhiqiza kakhulu i-Gr8.8 10.9 12.9amabhawodi we-hex DIN931/933,izikulufo zesokhethi DIN912.ama-stud bolts A193 B7kusuka ku-M10 kuya ku-M48.
Ulwazi olulandelayo lungamafayela asemthethweni:
Ngokuphathelene neSivumelwano Sokusebenza Kwe-European Union, Ngokuphathelene Nomthethonqubo (EU) 2016/1036 wePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu wangomhla ziyisi-8 kuNhlangulana wezi-2016 mayelana nokuvikelwa ekungenisweni okulahliwe okuvela emazweni angewona amalungu e-European Union ('i-Basic Regulation'),
Ngokuphathelene ne-Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/191 yamhla ziyi-16 kuFebhuwari 2022 ebeka umsebenzi oqondile wokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi ezithile zensimbi noma zensimbi ezivela e-People's Republic of China ('uMthethonqubo wokuqala'), futhi, ikakhulukazi, Isigaba sesi-2 saso,
Nakuba
1. IZINYATHELO EZISEMANDLA
(1) Mhla ziyi-16 kuFebhruwari 2022, Ikhomishana YaseYurophu ('iKhomishana') yabeka umsebenzi oqondile wokulwa nokulahla ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi ezithile noma izinsimbi zokubopha ('umkhiqizo othintekayo') ezivela e-People's Republic of China ('i-PRC') ngokoMthethonqubo wokuqala.
(2) Ophenyweni olwaholela kuMthethonqubo wokuqala ('uphenyo lwangempela'), kwasetshenziswa isampula ukuze kuphenywe abakhiqizi abathumelayo ku-PRC ngokuhambisana neSigaba 17 soMthethonqubo oyisisekelo.
(3) IKhomishana yabeka amanani entela okulwa nokulahla umuntu ngamunye asuka ku-22,1 % kuya ku-48,8 % ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe komkhiqizo othintekayo kubakhiqizi abakhipha isampula abayisampula be-PRC. Kubakhiqizi ababambisene nabo abathumela kwamanye amazwe ababengafakwanga kwisampula, kwabekwa izinga lentela elingu-39,6 %. Abakhiqizi abathumela ngaphandle ababambisene nabo abafakiwe kusampula bafakwe ohlwini lweSithasiselo soMthethonqubo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lentela lezwe lonke lama-86,5 % labekwa emkhiqizweni othintekayo okhiqizwe yizinkampani ku-PRC okungenzeka ukuthi ezingazange zaziwe noma ezingazange zibambisane nophenyo.
(4) Ngokulandela Isigaba 2 soMthethonqubo wasekuqaleni, iSigaba 1(2) salowo Mthethonqubo singachitshiyelwa ngokunikeza umkhiqizi omusha othumela impahla ngaphandle isilinganiso esifanele esilinganiselwe sesilinganiso sokunqanda ukulahla esilinganiselwe sezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ezingafakiwe kusampula, okuyizinga lomsebenzi lama-39,6 %, lapho lowo mkhiqizi omusha othumela ngaphandle ku-PRC enikeza: ubufakazi obanele ku-PRC.
(a) ayizange ithumele kuNyunyana umkhiqizo othintekayo phakathi nenkathi yophenyo lapho izinyathelo zisekelwe khona, kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2019 kuya zingama-30 kuJuni 2020 ('inkathi yophenyo yasekuqaleni') ('Umbandela 1');
(b) ayihlobene nanoma ibaphi abathekelisi noma abakhiqizi ku-PRC abangaphansi kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla ezibekwe uMthethonqubo wokuqala ('Umbandela 2'); futhi
(c) mhlawumbe ithumele kuNyunyana umkhiqizo othintekayo noma ingene esibophweni senkontileka esingenakuhlehliswa sokuthekelisa inani elibalulekile kwiNyunyana ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sophenyo ('Umbandela 3').
2. ISICELO SOKUMELASHWA OKUSHA OKUTHUNYELWA NGAPHANDLE KOKUTHUNYELA
(5) Ngomhla ziyi-10 kuMfumfu 2022, inkampaniI-Ningbo Zhongli Bolts Manufacturing Co., Ltd.('uZhongli' noma 'umfakisicelo') uhambise isicelo kuKhomishana ukuthi inikezwe impatho entsha yomkhiqizi othumela ngaphandle ('NEPT') futhi ngenxa yalokho ibe ngaphansi kwenani lomsebenzi elisebenza ezinkampanini ezisebenzisanayo ku-PRC, elingafakiwe kusampula, bethi lihlangabezane nayo yomithathu imibandela ebekwe ku-Article 2 yoMthethonqubo wokuqala ('isicelo').
(6) Ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi umfakisicelo uyifezile yini imibandela yokunikezwa i-NEPT, njengoba ibekwe ku-Article 2 yoMthethonqubo wokuqala ('imibandela ye-NEPT'), uKhomishane waqala wathumela uhlu lwemibuzo kumfakisicelo ecela ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi yahlangabezana nemibandela ye-NEPT. Ngokuhambisanayo, iKhomishana yazisa imboni yeNyunyana ngesicelo somfakisicelo futhi yayimema ukuba inikeze imibono. Imboni yeNyunyana, emelwe yi-European Industrial Fasteners Institute ('EIFI'), ithumele imibono mayelana nokuthobela komfakisicelo imibandela ye-NEPT. Umfakisicelo uphikise izinsolo ze-EIFI esithulweni esilandelayo.
(7) Ngemva kokuhlaziywa kohlu lwemibuzo nemibono ethunyelwe amaqembu, iKhomishana icele ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nobufakazi obusekelayo kumfakisicelo ngencwadi yokushoda eyathunyelwa ngomhla ziyi-14 kuNdasa 2023. Umfakisicelo uphendule incwadi yokushoda ngomhla zingama-31 kuNdasa wezi-2023.
(8) Ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziya ubufakazi obulethwe ngumfakisicelo kanye ne-EIFI, iKhomishana yathintana nesizindalwazi esiku-inthanethi i-Orbis, i-Qichacha, i-Aliyun kanye ne-PRC's National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System ukuze uthole ulwazi lwenkampani, ihlola yonke imininingwane etholakalayo ngolwazi olutholakala esidlangalaleni ku-inthanethi.
(9) Ekugcineni, iKhomishana yabamba isheke elikude ('RCC') nomfakisicelo. Ikhomishana ifune ukuqinisekisa lonke ulwazi ebone kudingekile ngenjongo yokunquma ukuthi umfakisicelo uyahlangabezana yini nemibandela ye-NEPT.
3. UKUHLAZIYWA KWESICELO
(10) Mayelana nezindaba zokuqala eziphakanyiswe yi-EIFI, uKhomishane wathola ukuthi umfakisicelo akayena umhwebi nokuthi umfakisicelo unikeze ukugunyazwa okufanele kumuntu osayina isicelo somfakisicelo.
(11) Njengenkinga yokuqala, i-EIFI yathi umfakisicelo angaba ngumhwebi ngoba: (i) incazelo ekuwebhusayithi yabo ibonisa ukuthi ixhuma abathengi bomhlaba wonke nabakhiqizi baseShayina, futhi (ii) bayilungu le-China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products ('CCCME'), inhlangano yezohwebo ebimele abakhiqizi abathumela ngaphandle ophenyweni lwangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EIFI yaphawula ukuthi umuntu osayina isicelo se-NEPT 'ungumphathi wezentengiso', kuyilapho kungekho bufakazi bokuthi lowo muntu angenza izimangalo egameni lenkampani futhi yaphikisa ngokuthi isicelo se-NEPT kufanele sinqatshwe ngaleso sizathu.
(12) Umfakisicelo uphikise lezi zinsolo ezingenhla, ethi iwebhusayithi i-EIFI ebhekise kuyo empeleni kwakungeyona iwebhusayithi yomfakisicelo, kodwa iyinkundla ye-e-commerce ye-B2B, CHINA.CN, equkethe ulwazi lwezinkampani eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo uthe akulona ilungu le-CCCME, kodwa usebenzisa iwebhusayithi yabo ukuzimaketha, kuyilapho i-CCCME noma kunjalo imele abakhiqizi nezinye izinhlangano. Ekugcineni, umfakisicelo wathi umphathi wezentengiso wenkampani unelungelo lokusayina isicelo se-NEPT egameni lenkampani.
(13) Okokuqala, iKhomishana yathola ukuthi iwebhusayithi okuthiwa i-EIFI ngeyomfakisicelo (CHINA.CN) yayingeyona ngempela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomfakisicelo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isiphetho esingafinyelelwa ngesimo somfakisicelo encazelweni yaleyo webhusayithi. Okwesibili, iKhomishana ikuqinisekisile ukuthi iwebhusayithi ye-CCCME ayikhombisi ukuthi umfakisicelo ungomunye wamalungu e-CCCME, kodwa umane uzikhangisa lapho. Okokugcina, ukuhlaziya nokuqinisekiswa kwama-akhawunti wezezimali womfakisicelo ngesikhathi se-RCC akuzange kubonise ukuthengwa komkhiqizo othintekayo ezinkampanini zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke iKhomishana yasichitha isimangalo se-EIFI njengesingenasisekelo futhi, ngaphandle kobunye ubufakazi obuphambene nalokho, yaphetha ngokuthi umfakisicelo akayena umthengisi womkhiqizo othintekayo kodwa ungumkhiqizi othumela ngaphandle.
(14) Umfakisicelo uphinde wanikeza ukugunyazwa ngumqondisi omkhulu, owaqinisekiswa ukuthi ungummeleli osemthethweni wenkampani ngesisekelo se-Articles of Association yenkampani, egunyaze umphathi wezokuthengisa ukuthi asayine egameni lenkampani esicelweni se-NEPT. Ngakho-ke iKhomishana yacubungula isicelo sokuthi i-NEPT ithunyelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ayizange ibone kudingekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi isicelo kufanele sinqatshwe ngenxa yalesi sisekelo.
(15) Mayelana nombandela wokuqala we-NEPT, imboni yeNyunyana yathi umfakisicelo akazange alethe bufakazi bokuntuleka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuNyunyana ngesikhathi sophenyo lwangempela, kuyilapho umfakisicelo ethi ku-inthanethi ukuthi ithumela 'Europe' 'na 'Eastern Europe', eyayikuwebhusayithi yabo futhi phakathi nesikhathi sophenyo sokuqala, ngakho-ke kungaba okunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwe-Union. Empendulweni yayo kumazwana e-EIFI, umfakisicelo waphawula ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Europe akusho ukuthi ithumela umkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana ngesikhathi sokuqala sophenyo, nokuthi iKhomishana ingaqinisekisa ukuntuleka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuNyunyana kusuka kumarekhodi enkampani kanye neziphathimandla zentela yeNyunyana.
(16) IKhomishana inqume ukuthi iZhongli yasungulwa ngo-2003, kodwa yathola ilayisense yokuthekelisa ngoMeyi 2018 futhi yaqala ukuthumela inani elibalulekile lomkhiqizo othintekayo ngo-2021. Ngokobufakazi uZhongli abunikezile, kwakungo-April 2021 lapho inkampani yenza ukuthengiswa kwayo kokuqala komkhiqizo othintekayo kuNyunyana. Ukuthengiswa kwangaphambilini kokuthekelisa komkhiqizo othintekayo, njengoba kubonakala kumaleja okuthengisa asukela kuJanuwari 2019, konke kwakuqondiswe emazweni esithathu e-Asia nase-Afrika, ngaphandle kwezimangalo ezenziwe ku-inthanethi.
(17) IKhomishana yaqinisekisa zonke izintengiselwano zokuthekelisa phakathi nesikhathi sokuqala sophenyo futhi ayitholanga ubufakazi bokuthunyelwa ngaphandle komkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana. Ngokukhethekile, ileja yokuthengisa yenkampani ayizange ibonise irekhodi lemisebenzi yokuthekelisa yomkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana ngesikhathi sophenyo lwangempela, kuyilapho amaleja enkampani ngaleso sikhathi ayehambisana nezitatimende zezimali zenkampani. Impela, ileja yokuthengisa eqinisekisiwe ikhombise ukuthi ukuthengiswa kokuqala kokuthekelisa kwiNyunyana kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 2021.
(18) Ngakho-ke iKhomishana yazichitha izinsolo ze-EIFI. Njengoba bungekho ubufakazi obuphakamisa ukuthi umfakisicelo ukhiphe umkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana ngesikhathi sophenyo lwangempela, iKhomishana yaphetha ngokuthi umfakisicelo uhlangabezane nombandela wokuqala we-NEPT.
(19) Ngokuphathelene nombandela wesibili we-NEPT, i-EIFI yathi isimemezelo esilula sokuthi abukho ubudlelwano, umfakisicelo asinikezile, asikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo odingekayo wobufakazi balesi simo. Ephendula izimangalo ze-EIFI, umfakisicelo wachaza ukuthi omunye wabanikazi bamasheya bayo ababili (bobabili okungabantu abazimele) futhi ungumnikazi wamasheya kuphela kwenye inkampani, i-Ningbo Zhenhai Dongfang Materials Business Department ('Zhenhai'), engakhiqizi noma iwudayise umkhiqizo othintekayo.
(20) IKhomishana iqinisekise ukuthi bangobani abaninimasheya ababili kanye nesabelo sabo ekulinganeni komfakisicelo ku-Articles of Association yomfakisicelo. Ikhomishini iphinde yabonisana nesizindalwazi se-Orbis, nokho, ebesingenalo ulwazi ngo-Zhongli noma u-Zhenhai. Ngakho-ke iKhomishana yandisa ukusesha kwezinye izingosi zolwazi eziqukethe ulwazi olutholakala esidlangalaleni ngezinkampani eziku-PRC. Lezo mininingwane azizange zibonise ukuthi u-Zhenhai uzoba umkhiqizi othekelisa umkhiqizo othintekayo, ukuthi enye yezinkampani inabanikazi bamasheya ngaphandle kwalabo umfakisicelo abadalule, noma ukuthi enye yezinkampani izoba nezinkampani ezengeziwe ezixhumene nayo. Ngaphandle kobufakazi obuphakamisa ukuthi umfakisicelo uzobe ehlobene nanoma yimuphi wabakhiqizi abathumela ngaphandle ku-PRC, iKhomishana yaphetha ngokuthi umfakisicelo uhlangabezane nombandela wesibili we-NEPT.
(21) Ngokuphathelene nombandela wesithathu we-NEPT, i-EIFI yathi idokhumenti yokuthengisa, njengoba ibonakala kunguqulo evulekile yesicelo somfakisicelo, ayanele ukubonisa ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kweNyunyana, kodwa ukuthi ubufakazi bangempela bokungenisa eNyunyana kufanele buhanjiswe futhi.
(22) Umfakisicelo uhlinzeke ngemibhalo esekelayo yokuthunyelwa kwenani elibalulekile lomkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana kusukela ngo-April 2021 kuye phambili, okuyizinkontileka zokuthengisa, ama-invoyisi ezentengiselwano, izinhlu zokupakisha, izikweletu zempahla, ama-invoyisi e-VAT, namafomu esimemezelo sokungenisa avela kumakhasimende abo kuNyunyana. Ikhomishini iqinisekise lokho kuthengiswa ngokuqhathanisa nezitatimende zezimali zomfakisicelo ngesikhathi se-RCC. Ngokusekelwe kulobu bufakazi, iKhomishana yathola ukuthi umfakisicelo wawuthumela ngempela umkhiqizo othintekayo kwiNyunyana kusukela ngo-April 2021, okungukuthi, ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqala sophenyo futhi ngenxa yalokho yaphetha ngokuthi umfakisicelo uhlangabezane nombandela wesithathu we-NEPT.
(23) Ngokunjalo, ofake isicelo wahlangabezana nayo yomithathu imibandela okufanele inikezwe i-NEPT, njengoba ibekwe ku-Article 2 yoMthethonqubo wokuqala futhi isicelo sofake isicelo kufanele samukelwe. Ngakho-ke, umfakisicelo kufanele abe ngaphansi komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwe-39,6 % wezinkampani ezisebenzisanayo ezingafakiwe kusampula yophenyo lwangempela.
4. UKUVEZA
(24) Umfakisicelo kanye nemboni yeNyunyana baziswe ngamaqiniso abalulekile kanye nokucatshangelwa okusekelwe kulokho okwathathwa njengokufanelekile ukunikeza intela yentela yokulwa nokulahla esebenza ezinkampanini ezisebenzisanayo ezingafakiwe kusampula yophenyo lwangempela kumfakisicelo.
(25) Amaqembu anikezwe ithuba lokuhambisa imibono. Awekho amazwana atholiwe.
(26) UMthethonqubo wamanje uhambisana nombono weKomidi osungulwe yiSigaba 15, iphuzu (1) loMthethonqubo oyisisekelo.
UMTHETHOSISE LO MTHETHOSIVIVINYO:
I-athikili 1
Le nkampani elandelayo yengezwe ohlwini 'lwabakhiqizi abathumela ngaphandle ababambisanayo abangathathwanga amasampula' ku-Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/191:
Ikhodi yenkampani ye-TARIC eyengeziwe
I-athikili 2
Lo Mthethonqubo uyoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela lowo wokushicilelwa kwawo ku-Official Journal of the European Union. Lo Mthethonqubo uyobophezela wonke futhi usebenze ngokuqondile kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu. Kwenziwe e-Brussels, 22 Novemba 2023.
OkweKhomishini
UMongameli Ursula
I-VON DER LEYEN
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2023