I-Hexagon nuts: "umdondoshiya omncane" emkhakheni wezimboni

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni, okubonakala sengathi akubalulekilehex natiyingxenye eyinhloko yokugcina ukuzinza kwesakhiwo semishini.Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni okunembayo kwemikhumbi-mkhathi yendiza kuya ekuxhunyweni okuqinile kohlaka lwensimbi yokwakha, kusukela ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinjini zezimoto kuya ekulungisweni kwesisekelo kwezinto zikagesi zasendlini, amantongomane angama-hexagonal abe "itshe legumbi elijwayelekile" elibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezimboni zesimanje ezinomklamo wazo oyingqayizivele nokusebenza okubanzi.Ngokwezibalo, inani lamantongomane angama-hexagonal asetshenziswa emhlabeni minyaka yonke liphezulu kakhulu njengoba lifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi, elingabonisi nje kuphela izinga elikhulu lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kodwa futhi ukubonakaliswa kokugcina kokuphishekela komuntu ukuzinza kwesakhiwo.

1. Idizayini yejiyomethri kanye nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha: ukuguquguquka okumbaxambili kokusebenza

Idizayini ene-hexagonal yamantongomane anama-hexagonal iyimpumelelo yakudala yemishini yobunjiniyela.I-Engle engu-120 degree eyakhiwe izindiza eziyisithupha ezilinganayo yenza ithuluzi lokuklikha lisebenzise amandla afanayo futhi ligweme iphutha ukuthi inadi eliyindilinga kulula ukushelela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-symmetry ye-hexagon ivumela ukuthi ifakwe ngama-engeli amaningi endaweni encane, ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komhlangano.Lo mklamo usungulwe kusukela ngeNguquko Yezimboni ngekhulu le-19 futhi useyisixazululo esivamile sokuqinisa umhlaba wonke.

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo kuye kwanweba nakakhulu imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwamantongomane angamahexagon.Amantongomane e-carbon steel ajwayelekile angahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zemishini evamile;Insimbi engagqwali imelana nokugqwala emishinini yamakhemikhali neyasolwandle;Amantongomane e-Titanium alloy anamandla aphezulu, izici ezingasindi, aba ukukhetha kokuqala endimeni ye-aerospace.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amantongomane angama-hexagon enziwe ngamapulasitiki wobunjiniyela avele embonini ye-elekthronikhi, futhi amandla awo okufakelwa kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-anti-electromagnetic anikeze izixazululo ezintsha zezinsimbi ezinembayo.

2. Ukungena kwezigcawu eziningi: kusuka embonini esindayo kuya ekukhiqizeni okuncane

Emkhakheni wemishini esindayo, umthamo omkhulu womthwalo wamantongomane ane-hexagonal uqinisekiswe ngokugcwele.Isibonelo, uxhumano lwefreyimu yomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic we-10,000-tons udinga ukusebenzisa i-nati enkulu enobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-100mm, futhi amandla ayo okuqinisa ngaphambili angafinyelela izinkulungwane zezinkomo · amamitha;Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhulokhi yenjini kudinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwe-torque yamantongomane, ngephutha elingaphansi kuka-± 3%, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nokushaqeka.

Umkhuba we-miniaturization uholele ekuthuthukisweni kokunembaamantongomane angamahexagon.I-M1.2 ultra-micro nut esetshenziswa emishinini ye-semiconductor, ukunemba kwentambo yayo kufinyelela ezingeni le-micron, idinga ukukhiqizwa endaweni yokusebenzela engaguquki futhi engenalo uthuli;Amantongomane okukhiya akhethekile ezingxenye ezihlanganyelwe zamarobhothi ezokwelapha akhiwe ngamasongo enayiloni noma inqubo yokukhipha ukuze kuzuzwe ukwethembeka okungalokothi kuxege.Lokhu kufakwa kwesikali esigcwele kusuka ku-macro kuya ku-micro kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuqinile kwentongomane eyi-hexagon endaweni yesehlakalo.

3. Ukuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile

Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bubumba kabusha uhlelo lokukhiqiza amantongomane.Embonini ehlakaniphile, ijubane lokunyathela lomshini wokwenza ikhanda elibandayo lingafinyelela izingcezu ze-400 ngomzuzu, futhi imikhiqizo enesici iqedwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesistimu yokuhlola okubukwayo, futhi izinga elingalungile lilawulwa ngaphansi kwe-0.02%.Enqubweni yokwelashwa okungaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokugcoba i-nano-coating buthatha indawo ye-electroplating yendabuko, futhi isikhathi sokumelana nokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti samantongomane siyakhuphuka sisuka emahoreni angama-240 siye emahoreni angama-2000.

Ukuhlola okuthuthuke kakhulu kwephule imikhawulo yesimo somzimba."I-smart nut" eyakhiwe ilabhorethri yaseJalimane inenzwa encane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engaqapha ushintsho lokulayisha kuqala futhi ixwayise ubungozi bokuxega ngokudlulisa okungenantambo;Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buvumela amantongomane amise okwesiqephu esisodwa enziwe kahle kakhulu agcina amandla kuyilapho ehlisa isisindo ngo-35%.Lezi zindlela ezintsha zibonisa ukuthi amantongomane angama-hexagon ashintsha kusukela kuzibopheli zokwenziwa ukuya ezintweni ezisebenzayo.

4. Inani laphakade lezingxenye eziyisisekelo

Esikhathini se-Industry 4.0, naphezu kwegagasi lokuzenzakalelayo nobuhlakani obushanela imboni yokukhiqiza,amantongomane ane-hexagonal, "njenge-meta-symbol" yoxhumo lwemishini, isalondoloza isimo esingenakuthathelwa indawo.Akuyona nje kuphela i-fulcrum yesakhiwo yezinga lomzimba, kodwa futhi ifanekisela umqondo oyisisekelo omisiwe kanye ne-modular ohlelweni lwezimboni.Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, lokhu kusungulwa, okwazalwa emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule, kuzoqhubeka nokweseka uhlelo olukhulu lokukhiqiza lwesintu ngezinga elincane.

Kusukela ekuxhunyweni kwezitimela zezitimela zesitimela ukuya ekuhlanganisweni okunembile kwamakhabethe esiteshi sasemkhathini, amantongomane ayi-hexagonal achaza ukuvela kwempucuko yezimboni enama-engeli ayisithupha.Esikhathini sokuphishekela ukuphazamiseka kwezobuchwepheshe, lokhu kuhlakanipha kokulula kuya ngokwedlulele kungase kube ukhiye wokuphila isikhathi eside kokukhiqiza.