Mhla ziyisi-8, i-General Administration of Customs ikhiphe idatha yokuthi ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani eliphelele laseShayina lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.55, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-0.4%, kanye nokuthengiswa nokuthekeliswa kwamanye amazwe sekukonke kuzinzile.
NgoJulayi, ukuhwebelana nokuthekelisa kweShayina kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-3.46 trillion yuan, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-8.3%. U-Lu Daliang, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezibalo Nokuhlaziya we-General Administration of Customs, uthe kusukela ngekota yesibili, izinga lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwenyanga lase-China lisalokhu lizinzile lingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.4. Sekukonke, imisebenzi yaseShayina yokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe izinzile futhi ihambisana nalokho okulindelekile, futhi izinto eziyisisekelo ezinhle zesikhathi eside azikashintshi.
Ngokuqondile, ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-13.47 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-1.5%; Ukungenisa kufinyelele ku-10.08 trillion yuan, ukwehla ngo-1.1%; Imali enqwabelene yohwebo ifinyelele ku-3.39 trillion yuan, nokunyuke ngo-10.3%. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kumelane nengcindezi yesidingo esibuthakathaka sangaphandle futhi kwagcina ukukhula sekukonke, ngemikhiqizo ethile ekhombisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthekelisa. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kufinyelele ku-7.83 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-4.4%, okubalelwa ku-58.1% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto, imikhumbi, nemishini kagesi kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ngo-118.5%, 23.8%, kanye no-21.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.
Mayelana nempahla ethengwayo evela kwamanye amazwe, eqhutshwa ukuzinza okuyisisekelo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nokubuyiselwa ngendlela ehlelekile kwezimo zokusetshenziswa, umthamo wokungenisa kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko yamandla kanye nezimbiwa eChina ulokhu ukhula kancane kancane, futhi izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izimpahla ezithengwayo lidlule i-10%. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, imikhiqizo yaseShayina yamandla kanye nensimbi yensimbi inyuke ngo-33.3% no-7.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungeniswa kwezimpahla zabathengi, ngaphandle kwezimoto zabagibeli, kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-962.74, ukwanda kwe-10.1%. Phakathi kwazo, inani lokungenisa inyama, izithelo ezomisiwe nezintsha, kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini edliwayo lenyuke ngo-6.5%, 17.9%, no-22.2%, ngokulandelana.
Mayelana nezinkampani ezihwebelana namazwe angaphandle, amabhizinisi azimele ayaqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla sawo njengenhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke esebenza ekuhwebeni kweShayina kwamanye amazwe. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azimele kufinyelele ku-12.46 trillion yuan, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-6.7%, kanti ingxenye yawo ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe nokuthekelisa kweShayina kwamanye amazwe ikhule yafinyelela ku-52,9%, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angu-3.1 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Isibalo samabhizinisi azimele abamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe sifinyelele ku-478000, okuwukunyuka kwe-36000 unyaka nonyaka.
I-ASEAN iyaqhubeka nokuba nguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba wase-China. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-ASEAN lalingama-3.59 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-2.8%. Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kubalingani abakhulu abahwebayo njenge-European Union, i-United States, ne-Japan kwehle ngo-0.1%, 9.6%, no-5.8% ngokulandelana. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthengwa nokuthunyelwa kweChina emazweni agudle “Ibhande Nomgwaqo” kwenze isamba semali engu-8.06 trillion yuan, ekhuphuke ngo-7.4% unyaka nonyaka, okwenza amaphesenti angu-2.2 ohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina afinyelele ku-34.2% unyaka nonyaka; Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi kukhuphuke ngama-35%, nokugcina inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha; Ukukhula ngo-5.5% kanye no-7.4% eLatin America nase-Afrika, ngokulandelana. Ubudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo obuhlukahlukene futhi obuzinzile baseShayina bukhula njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023