i-EU izobeka intela ye-port carbon maduzane

I-EU ihlela ukufaka imikhumbi eya emachwebeni aseYurophu ohlelweni lwe-Carbon Emission Trading System (ETS) oluqala kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2024, kanye nenani elilinganiselwa ku-$ 3.6 billion yesinxephezelo sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni eYurophu ngo-2024. Okusho ukuthi, izinkampani zemikhumbi kufanele zithenge isinxephezelo sekhabhoni ngenxa yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekhiqizwa imikhumbi ehamba phakathi kwamachweba amabili e-EU; Uma amachweba we-EU kanye ne-non-EU enemikhumbi ehamba phakathi kwawo, kufanele athwale u-50% wezindleko zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Kodwa-ke, amazwe ayisikhombisa e-EU, okuhlanganisa iSpain ne-Italy, asanda kuthumela izincwadi kuKhomishana YaseYurophu efuna ukumiswa kwalolu hlelo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkampani zemikhumbi ekugwemeni imizila yaseYurophu futhi zishintshe ukuhweba ziye emachwebeni aseduze aseMedithera njengeTangier Port eMorocco noma iSaid Port e-Egypt, engaphansi kwamamayela angama-300 we-nautical ukusuka ogwini lwe-EU. Ngokwesilinganiso sakamuva esivela enkampanini yokubonisana ngemikhumbi, ithatha inani lekhabhoni lama-euro angama-90 ngethani, izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-ETS zomkhumbi wamabhokisi ohamba phakathi kwe-Europe ne-Asia ngo-2024 zizofinyelela ku-810000 euros. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu ze-ETS, kubikwa ukuthi i-Maersk, inkampani ehamba phambili yeziqukathi, ibe nenzuzo efinyelela ku-$ 30 billion ngonyaka odlule. Izikweletu ezikhiqizwe yi-ETS empeleni ziwukwehla kuphela ebhakedeni uma kuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho-ke ingase ingabi nomthelela omkhulu ezintengo zetheminali. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe e-EU asogwini lweMedithera, okuhlanganisa iPortugal, Greece, Cyprus, namanye, asho esidlangalaleni ukuthi uhlelo lwe-ETS oluzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2024 lungase ludlulisele ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi izinkampani zingase zithathe imizila ende ukuze zigweme ukuma emachwebeni e-EU, okungase kwenyuse ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa ngenxa yalokho.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezithiyo ze-carbon ze-EU

Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle abheke izinguquko emithethweni nezinqubomgomo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele. Udaba lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni luyindaba eqhubekayo, futhi imithethonqubo efanele, izinqubomgomo, kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa yamazwe, izifunda, kanye nezimboni emhlabeni wonke ihlala ishintsha futhi yanda, ibeka izinselele emandleni okuphatha ukungcoliswa komoya ezinkampanini. Lezo zinhlangano ezidume umhlaba wonke nezinikeza izitifiketi ezikholakala kakhulu azihlinzeki nje kuphela ngezinsizakalo zokunikeza izitifiketi ezijwayelekile emabhizinisini, kodwa futhi zinikeza iseluleko esimisweni esijwayelekile kanye nezinhlangano zokushicilela inqubomgomo, ezibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga nezinqubomgomo. Empeleni, kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle axhumane nozakwethu bezohwebo futhi akhethe ama-ejensi aphuma eceleni aqashelwa iziphathimandla ezilawula ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze anikeze izinsizakalo zokubonisana.