Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ze-metallurgy, imishini, i-electronics, izimoto nezokwakha zaseChina, kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yemboni yaseShayina, kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo nokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi eShayina kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.2893, futhi isikali semakethe yemboni sizoba ngu-116.514 billion yuan.
Isidingo esiphelele sezinsimbi zezimoto e-China sikhula kancane kancane, futhi imakethe enkulu yemboni yezimoto ihlinzeka ngendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokubopha izimoto. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, kuzokhiqizwa izimoto ezingu-1.217 million bese kudayiswa izimoto ezingu-12.057 million.
Izibophelelo zezimoto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokubopha ezansi nomfula. Ezinkambeni ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezibophelelo embonini yezimoto, imboni yezokulungisa kanye neyokwakha kanye nemboni ye-elekthronikhi, inani lezinto zokubopha ezidingwa imboni yezimoto lizobalelwa ku-34.94% wesamba esithengisiwe sezinsimbi ngo-2021.
Imboni yezinsimbi zezimoto ithintwa kakhulu ukuchuma kwemboni yezimoto. Ngokwezibalo, inani lezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa emotweni lilinganiselwa ku-40% yenani eliphelele lezingxenye. Imakethe enkulu yemboni yezimoto ihlinzeka ngendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokubopha izimoto.
Ngokwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kanye nesakhiwo sokuthengwa kwempahla embonini yezimoto, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele ahamba phambili, okuhlanganisa i-Wuerte, ITW, Yijiete, Nederslov, amise izimboni eChina ukuze abambe isabelo semakethe. Ngokombono wesakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa kwemboni, umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe wemikhiqizo evamile yokubopha izimoto uphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya athathe isabelo semakethe esithile encike ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kwezindleko, kodwa inani elingeziwe lale mikhiqizo liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa; Mayelana nezibophelelo zezimoto ezinamandla amakhulu, ngenxa yezithiyo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwezibophelelo zezimoto ngaphezu kweBanga le-10.9, kunezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe zezinto ezingavuthiwe, isihloko esibandayo, ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo. Njengamanje, imakethe isetshenziswa kakhulu amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwawo izinsimbi eziqinile ezisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko njengezinjini kanye ne-chassis zisangeniswa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2023